<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' version='2.0'><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057600713715664760</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:39:50 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Thrift Spook</title><description>thrift  [thrift]&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
–noun&lt;br&gt;
1. economical management; economy; frugality.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
spook  [spook]&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
–noun&lt;br&gt;
1. Informal. a ghost; specter.&lt;br&gt;
2. Slang. an eccentric person.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
–verb (used with object)&lt;br&gt;
6. to haunt; inhabit or appear in or to as a ghost or specter.</description><link>http://thrift.zomboid.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Elisabeth)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>4</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057600713715664760.post-5858800975259651422</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-30T18:39:40.332-05:00</atom:updated><title>This blog has moved</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://thriftspook.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://thriftspook.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://thriftspook.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7057600713715664760-5858800975259651422?l=thrift.zomboid.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://thrift.zomboid.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Elisabeth)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057600713715664760.post-569650786841216823</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 17:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-07T11:32:48.152-06:00</atom:updated><title>I'm still here, really!</title><description>I've gotten so far behind with this blog that it's just sad.  Typical of me, really.&lt;div&gt;There are lots of great items I've found recently that I want to post about.  I just need to make the time to get everything photographed and written up.  Soon, I promise...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7057600713715664760-569650786841216823?l=thrift.zomboid.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://thrift.zomboid.com/2009/11/im-still-here-really.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Elisabeth)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057600713715664760.post-810025407620951467</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 20:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-02T16:06:38.021-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>thrift</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>makeover</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>vintage notions</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>clothes</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>diy</category><title>Thrifty skirt makeover--super simple!</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/skirtbefore-784346.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 191px;" src="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/skirtbefore-784293.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Have you ever purchased something just because it was on sale or clearance, and later wondered what the heck you were thinking?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;I do that pretty frequently.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;A fine example is this Wal-mart 3$ clearance skirt.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;It's made of fine-wale black corduroy, and has a side zip closure.  When I first got it, it featured a couple more ruffled tiers that made the finished length rather awkward in my opinion.  Oh, and the outer seam of each tier was embellished with some horrid, sequined trim.  Of course, I didn't think to take a picture of its original condition. :P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;I'm pretty sure that when I bought the thing I had intentions of doing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;something&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt; with it...that's what I'm claiming, anyway. :D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;In my defense, I never did wear it.  It just sat in my closet for a long time, until I moved it to my "to-d0" pile, where it sat for an even longer period of time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Well, I finally got around to doing something with it, and here is the result:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/skirtafter1-708834.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 147px; height: 200px;" src="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/skirtafter1-708831.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Please pardon my dirty mirror and the poor image quality...hopefully you can get the general idea despite my crappy pictures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;What I ended up doing was taking out a couple of the middle tiers and then re-gathering and reattaching the bottom one.  I also used some of my thrifted vintage lace trim to embellish the seams.  In all, there are three different types of lace on this skirt because I didn't have enough of any one kind to trim the whole thing...a minor drawback to using vintage supplies and notions.   When I was finished, I actually really liked the effect of the different laces and am glad that it worked out that way.  I still think the cut of the skirt is kind of goofy, especially around the hip area, but maybe it just seems goofy because I'm vertically challenged and extremely short-waisted.  Raising the hem made a big difference in how I feel about this skirt, though, and I will definitely wear it now.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Here's a closer picture of the lace trims...and my knobby knees!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/skirtafter2-749000.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 150px; height: 200px;" src="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/skirtafter2-748997.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;I was slightly worried that the overall effect with this skirt might be a little too "French maid", and perhaps it is.  Oh well...I like it anyway!  And at least I will finally get some wear out of one of those stupid impulse clearance purchases of mine. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7057600713715664760-810025407620951467?l=thrift.zomboid.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://thrift.zomboid.com/2009/09/thrifty-skirt-makeover-super-simple.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Elisabeth)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7057600713715664760.post-8743342127076318584</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 18:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-09-02T15:29:45.507-05:00</atom:updated><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>thrift</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>vintage</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>thriftspook origin</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>shopping</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>clothing</category><category domain='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#'>history</category><title>Thrifters Anonymous.</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/littleme-728219.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 229px; height: 235px;" src="http://thrift.zomboid.com/uploaded_images/littleme-728207.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Hi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;My name is Elisabeth, and I'm a thrift addict.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the trouble began when I was just 13 years old.  After spending my elementary and middle school years at a Catholic institution that enforced a uniform dress code, I found myself about to enter public high school with a brand new dilemma:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;What the hell am I going to wear?!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;But no addiction begins that simply, of course, and mine has it roots firmly planted in my childhood...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;When I was a little girl, I was very choosey about what to wear each day.  I often insisted on white tights, black mary jane shoes, and one of those foofy party dresses that are designed for very young girls.  My mother was indulgent, so there are many old photos of my tiny self posing, gleefully overdressed, in just such an ensemble.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;My time at the Catholic school certainly left me somewhat fashion-deprived (not to mention virtually terrified by the prospect of colourful clothing to this very day!), but I was quickly returning to my childhood obsession with clothing, shoes, and accessories.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;However, I had more pressing issues than just being unused to choosing a different outfit for each day of the week.  For one thing, I wasn't exactly crazy about the clothing available at "regular" stores.  My grandma took me shopping for new school clothes right before I started 9th grade, but I just couldn't find anything that I liked.  I reluctantly settled on a few basic items, but of course that wasn't going to be enough for an entire year of school.  That's where my other problems came into play:  I didn't have very much money, and I lived in a small town with few options when it came to shopping for clothes.  What is a girl supposed to do?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;I'm sure you can see right where this is heading, so I'll get to the point!  My memory is a little hazy on the specifics, but at some point around the beginning of my first year in high school, I discovered thrift stores.  My first thrifting love was, ironically, a Catholic charity thrift that was housed in the very musty basement of a very old former church building.  You could get a grocery bag full of as much clothing as you could pack into it for a mere 2$, and everything else was very reasonably priced (in the 10 cents-1.00$ range).  I thought I'd found paradise!  I spent many a day scouring through the racks, boxes, and piles of clothing and other items in that old basement, and before long I had a sizable wardrobe of unique and lovely vintage dresses, skirts, shoes, jewelry, hats, and more.  Since then, my addiction to thrift has expanded to include antique shops, rummage sales, and anywhere I can find things on the cheap--even clearance sales at regular stores.  I often go thrifting more than once a week, and I love visiting my regular haunts and searching for treasures that other people have cast off.  I do love shopping in general and I'm no stranger to regular stores or paying retail, but there's just something about thrifting that makes me so happy.  I adore things that have a history, and it's always so satisfying to know that I spent time searching for that special item.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;I decided to start this blog to share my lucky finds and thoughts about thrifting with others.  I hope to at least entertain you, but also illustrate that thrifting isn't just moldy old church basements and crocheted acrylic ponchos.  If you're patient enough to search through a lot of "absolutely nots" and imaginative enough to see the hidden potential in all the "maybes", you'll definitely wind up with plenty of "yeses". :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:small;"&gt;Oh...are you wondering about that first thrift store I frequented, the one that started it all?  Over the years it has gone through some price hikes and a few different locations, but it's still open and I still visit it regularly. :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7057600713715664760-8743342127076318584?l=thrift.zomboid.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://thrift.zomboid.com/2009/09/thrifters-anonymous.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Elisabeth)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  